A hernia develops when tissue (usually fat or a loop of intestine) pushes through a weakened area of the abdominal wall. Most hernias are mechanical and do not resolve without surgery. The two clinical concerns are: (1) enlarging hernias become symptomatic and disruptive to daily life, and (2) a small proportion become incarcerated or strangulated, which is a surgical emergency.
Condition
Hernia
Also known as: Abdominal hernia · Rupture
A hernia is a protrusion of tissue or organ through a weakness in the abdominal wall. The most common types are inguinal (groin), umbilical, incisional, and hiatus hernias.
Signs and symptoms
When to suspect hernia
- Visible bulge in the groin, umbilicus, or abdominal wall
- Discomfort or aching at the hernia site
- Pain that worsens with lifting, coughing, or straining
- Feeling of heaviness or dragging sensation
- Nausea and vomiting if the hernia becomes obstructed
Risk factors
Who is at higher risk
- Chronic coughing or sneezing
- Heavy lifting
- Obesity
- Previous abdominal surgery
- Pregnancy
- Chronic constipation
- Family history
Surgical treatment options
Procedures Dr. Reddy performs for hernia
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (TEP, TAPP, IPOM, eTEP)
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
Tension free laparoscopic hernia repair by Dr. Dwarakanath Reddy at Apollo Nellore. Mesh and mesh free options. Same week recovery for most patients.
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ICD-10 · K22.0
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ICD-10 · K35
Acute Appendicitis
Inflammation of the vermiform appendix. The most common cause of acute abdominal pain requiring surgery. Untreated, it progresses to perforation within 24 to 48 hours.
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ICD-10 · K80
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)
Gallstones are hardened deposits of cholesterol or bilirubin in the gallbladder. Most are silent, but symptomatic gallstones cause pain after fatty meals, nausea, and risk of complications like pancreatitis.
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